One of the major reasons for the popularity of the internal reserve in the 1920s was the recognition of the potential danger posed by the wider adoption of the automobile. Radburn design - so named for its initial template construction at Radburn, NJ - is a further adaptation of the internal reserve concept to accentuate separation of car and pedestrian (particularly the juvenile pedestrian).
One of the notable and interesting elements of attitudes to radburn and internal reserve design manifests in the common assumption that the intention of designers of internal reserves were that houses would face into them. This, generally speaking, is not the case. More commonly the expectation was that houses would have views into reserves from kitchen or other domestic areas so that the occupants of houses (usually, mother) could see into reserves and monitor playing children. From Clarence Perry's Neighbourhood and Community Planning 1929 p. 63
Radburn when I visited it in 2001.
A record of field trips and other explorations of a particular urban design element - the internal reserve - a 'pocket park' surrounded on all sides by residential housing but accessible by pedestrian pathways from the street. They are exclusive, secluded, sometimes neglected, sometimes celebrated, suburban spaces. This blog welcomes contributions: comments, images, memorabilia. Please email nicholsd@unimelb.edu.au
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